|
You can't find "the truth" about the Celts from any one source,
including mine.
"Celtic identity
is a chronically vague and indefinable concept, but also one of special
importance at the present stage in our history. (It is) a subject of
profound uncertainty and over-heated debate amongst both the public
at large and academic specialists." (Source:
The Celtic
Languages and Cultural Identity: A Multidsiciplinary Synthesis)
Some Obstacles to
Defining Celtic Culture
- geographical distribution
Celtic lands in western and central Europe covered an area as large
as the USSR before its breakup into smaller nations at the end of the
20th century.
- time distribution
Even among scholars there are differences of opinion about when to date
the origin (and final days) of Celtic culture.
- tribal organization
versus national organization.
There was no Celtic "empire." Despite their proliferation,
the Celts were never a united nation; rather, they were members of numerous
clans, loosely affiliated with independent tribes that had both shared
and differing cultural components. Furthermore clan and tribal affiliations
were changeable.
- biases
- A male bias
in archaeology and anthropology, two of the primary ways of knowing
about the Celts, is being qualified and quantified by current scholars
looking at gender in those disciplines.
- The bias in
the academy for Greek culture (art, literature, philosophy, science
and mythology) as the foundation of "western" civilization
has resulted in the neglect of the serious and thorough study and
appreciation of other roots of western civilization, including the
Celtic roots.
- The Celts left
no written record, other than some inscriptions on stone. The written
sources are these: the Greeks, who traded with the Celts, the Romans,
who conquered them, and the Christians, who converted them and transcribed
some of their oral histories centuries after the death of Celtic
culture, or at least after the death of pagan/barbarian/heathen
Celticity. These stories were written by Catholic monks, so what
we have is what has been passed on to us through three major biases:
male (gender) bias, Roman (appropriation) bias, and Christian (religious)
bias.
- Romanticism:
Much of what is popularly considered to be "Celtic" comes
from the 19th century romantic movement and is based on fancy moreso
than fact. This is also true for much of the information on Celtic
culture and religion coming from the 20th century neopagan movement.
- ignorance
We still have a very sketchy idea of "prehistoric" Eurasian
migration patterns and populations.
- disagreement
There is no single story of Celtic culture. For example, to understand
Irish history and culture alone, a non-student learner was advised by
an Irish history expert at a major US university to read six (specific)
books on the subject to begin to get a picture of Irish history -- three
scholarly, respected books from one perspective and three from an opposing
perspective. The Irish and Ireland have an important place in Celtic
culture, especially in terms of the relatively small impact the Romans
had on them and relatively late impact of Christianity on their culture.
Nevertheless, Irish Celtic culture is but part of a larger, exponentially
varied culture.
|